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© NASA/Apollo 17

The Earth at aphelion

Fri, 05 Jul 2013 at10:45 EDT(41 days away)
14:45 UTC

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The Earth's annual orbit around the Sun will take it to its furthest point from the Sun, at a distance of 1.02 AU. This moment marks the point in the year when the Sun appears smallest in the sky, and when the Earth receives the least radiation from it, though the effect is in practice very small. The Earth's orbit is almost exactly circular and its distance from the Sun varies by only about 3% over the course of the year, and so other phenomena, such the reflection of solar radiation by clouds, have a much more significant effect in determining our weather. The annual changes in weather between the summer and winter months are caused entirely by the tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation, rather than by any change in its distance from the Sun.

The detailed circumstances of this event are:

Object Right Ascension Declination Constellation Angular Size
Sun 06h58m +22°44' Gemini 31'27"7

The coordinates above are given in J2000.0.


Source
The circumstances of this event were computed from the DE405 ephemeris published by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Image credit
© NASA/Apollo 17